Socrates Was A Greek Philosopher And The Main Source Of...

Socrates was a Greek philosopher and the main source of Western thought. He was born circa 470 BC, in Athens, Greece and also through the writings of his students, Plato and Xenophon we of his life. Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian sculptor and stone maker, and Phaenarete, a midwife. Because he was not from a superior family, he got a basic Greek education and learned his father s craft at a young age. Before Socrates devoted his life to philosophy, it is believed he worked as a mason for many years. Socrates married Xanthippe, a younger woman and they had three sons Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and Menexenus. Furthermore, the Athenian law required all able bodied males serve as citizen soldiers for duty from ages 18 until they were 60. According to Plato, Socrates served in the armoured infantry known as the hoplite with shield, face mask and long spear. He participated in three military campaigns during the Peloponnesian War, at Delium, and Potidaea, Amphipolis where he saved the life of Alcibiades, a popular Athenian general. A trait that stayed with him throughout his life was his courage in battle and fearlessness. After his trial, he compared his refusal to retreat from his legal troubles to a soldier s refusal to retreat from battle when threatened with death. Plato s Symposium provides the best details of Socrates s physical appearance, saying that he was not the ideal of Athenian masculinity. Short and stocky, with a snub nose and bulging eyes,Show MoreRelatedSocrates1461 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was one of the greatest Greek philosophers. His work was not to propose any specific knowledge or policy: it was to show how argument, debate, and discussion could help men to understand difficult issues. Most of the issues he dealt with were only political on the surface. Underneath, they were moral questions about how life should be lived. Such is the influence of Socrates that philosophers before him are called the Presocratic philosophe rs. Socrates made enemies, three of whom broughtRead MorePersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesFarabi was born in a small village near Farab around 870 AD. Al Farabi is credited with preserving the original Greek texts during the Middle Ages because of his commentaries and treaties, and influencing many prominent philosophers, like Ibn Sina. Through his works, he became well known in the East as well as the West. Al Farabi’s philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy just like how western philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy. Specifically, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates wereRead MoreGreek Philosophy : The And The Sophists1167 Words   |  5 PagesDevyn K. Smith Greek Philosophy Henry Schuurman I.D Number:130010 Mailbox Number: 621 Protagoras and the Sophists Throughout the history of the world, philosophy has been at the forefront of the human search for knowledge, but there is no other philosophy like ancient Greek philosophy. Ancient Greek philosophy roughly began in the sixth century BCE and continued on up until ancient Greece became apart of the Roman Empire. The great Greek philosophers of the time, like Plato, Socrates, and AristotleRead MorePHL 215 Version 6 Moral Social And Political Philosophy Matrix And Essay Parts 1 2 2 2993 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing matrix. Provide a definition of the branch of philosophy as given in a philosophical source (the readings, supplemental materials, or outside academic sources) and list a minimum of three historical developments, theories, key contributors, and principal issues. Bullet point answers are acceptable. Field Definition Historical Developments Schools Of Thought Key Contributors Principal Issues Moral Principals of right and wrongRead MoreBroken Family3761 Words   |  16 PagesSocrates Philosopher Socrates was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, Wikipedia â€Å"Personal background† Born: 469 BC, Athens, Greece Died:399 BC, Athens, Greece Full name: Socrates Nationality: Greek Era: Ancient philosophy Region: Western philosophy School: Classical Greek Main interests: Epistemology, ethics Notable idea: SocraticMethod,Read MoreEssay about Ancient Athens1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided. Just as these Olympic swimmers will gain a medal for placing, ancient Athens had numerous accomplishments of its own. Athens â€Å"prosperity †¦ was due in large part to its stable and effective government† (SOURCE 1). When analyzing the history of ancient Athens, is easy to see how the accomplishments of a democracy, Greek philosophy, and Greek literature all shape Athens. Athens is the home of democracy. It is the first known example of where people began to govern themselves. The democracyRead MoreThe View Of The Leaning Process771 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest minds are true fundamental to my statement such as Socrates the Greek philosopher and the main source of Western thought; The English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, most famous for his law of gravitation, was instrumental in the scientific revolution of the 17th century; Italian scientist and scholar Galileo made pioneering observations that laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy and ; Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist who developed the general theory ofRead MorePsychology in Greek Philosophy, Paragraphs1403 Words   |  6 Pages1 Many people have contributed to the filed of psychology. Three whom I believe made significant impacts are Socrates, Aristotle and Rene Descartes. In the following section, I will briefly discuss a bit about each individual, and then talk about which of the four archetypes they each fall under based on the information presented. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who devoted his life and work to searching for moral good, virtue, and justice. He developed a method of seekingRead MoreHistory of Psychology Paper1294 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Psychology Paper Jessica PSY/310 May 3, 2010 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper, which was produced for the class identified above, is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or by anyone else for any class. I further declare that I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, and that any and all assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paperRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagessee  History of Philosophy (disambiguation). This article  may require  copy editing  for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.You can assist by  editing it.  (April 2013) Philosophy Philosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Contemporary Literature Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics

Singapore Airlines Operations Management - 1954 Words

TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0 WITH REFERENCE TO OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ONLY, DISCUSS HOW SIA MIGHT DEVELOP IN THE FUTURE IN ORDER TO REMAIN COMPETITIVE. 2 1.1 INTRODUCTION 2 1.2 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF SINGAPORE AIRLINES 3 1.2.1 Product/Service Differentiation 3 1.2.2 Human Assets 4 1.2.3 Fleet management 5 1.2.4 Strategic Alliances/Partnerships 5 1.2.5 Superior Service 5 1.3 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGIES (PORTER’S) 6 1.4 ANSOFF’S PRODUCT/MARKET GRID 8 2.0 REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 1.0 With reference to Operations Management only, discuss how SIA might develop in the future in order to remain competitive. 1.1 Introduction The airline industry is an exclusive and fascinating industry. The reach and impact of the industry to a†¦show more content†¦A large number of its employees came from Singapore and Malaysia. (Ramaswamay, 2001) SIA makes sure that it has exceptional talent throughout the company with a finely tuned recruitment and training strategy. SIA’s commitment to employee training and development was reflected in the fact that it spent roughly 14 times as much per employee as the average Singaporean company. Furthermore the cabin crew, who are chosen through a rigorous training process, are considered to be brand ambassadors of SIA who should reflect the high standards of service its customers come to expect (Ramaswamay, 2001). 1.2.3 Fleet management SIA is the only airline with an average fleet age of only 5 years when compared with the industry whose fleets are normally in the 14+ range. SIA took this part of its fleet management seriously. The reason behind the comparatively young fleet was that these aircrafts were more fuel effective and less labor intensive than the older generations of aircrafts. Furthermore the young fleet has been emphasized because of its strong signaling value. Newness implicitly signaled the potential customer that he/she could expect top-of-the-line technology, comfortable seating, and a safe trip, all of which were critical aspects around which the differentiation strategy is built around (Ramaswamay, 2001). 1.2.4 StrategicShow MoreRelatedSingapore International Airlines1597 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Singapore Airlines was founded in the year 1947 as the Malayan Airways Limited (MAL) during the British invasion at the Tanah Melayu. After the events Independence in 1957, the Malayan Airways Limited has changed its name to Malayan Singapore Airlines (MSA). However, the company name should be changed again as a result of the separation of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965. This company was separated in two different entities which are the Malaysian Airlines (MAS) and the Singapore Airlines (SIA)Read MoreSwot Analysis Of Singapore Airlines1060 Words   |  5 Pagesaudit of the Singapore Airlines (SIA) to determine its marketing health, problems and solutions as well as opportunities for improvement. This will be done through the application of marketing conceptual framework and models. 2.0 Company Background Singapore Airlines (SIA) is Singapore’s flag carrier airline. The airline was established in 1947 as Malaysian-Singapore Airlines (MSA) separating into two to form the Malaysian Airline System and Singapore Airlines (Singapore Airlines, 2017). The SIARead MoreEvaluation Of Sia s Strategic Management And The Challenges Faced By Sia1497 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluation of SIA’s Strategic Management and the Challenges faced by SIA Analysing the macroeconomic environment is important to understand the impact of the organization (Philip Kotler, 1999). PEST analysis was used extensively to analyse the strategic management of an organization (Drucker, 2006) in which PEST stands for Political, Economic, Social and Technology. Tennent and Friend (2011) suggested an extension for this which is referred to as PESTEL which in addition to the above-mentioned aspectsRead MoreHealth Organization Case Study Research Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagespertinent information on your organizations webpage. Review Singapore Airlines Case Study. Prepare a 1,000-1,250-word paper that focuses on the organization or network you have selected. Your essay should assess the readiness of the health care organization or network in addressing the health care needs of citizens in the next decade, and include a strategic plan that addresses issues pertaining to network growth, nurse staffing, resource management, and patient satisfaction. Prepare this assignment accordingRead MoreAssignment Questions On Organizational Strategy Development Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagescontrol. Communication skills, collaboration skills, project management skills. b) Staff: Air New Zealand board members: †¢ Mr. Christopher Luxon (CEO) †¢ Mr.Cam Wallace (Chief sales commercial officer) †¢ Mr. Rob McDonald (Chief Financial Officer) †¢ Captain David Morgan (Chief Flights Operations Safety Officer) †¢ Mr. Stephen jones (chief strategy, network and alliance officer) c) Structure: d) Systems: Air New Zealand and Singapore airlines, are both the part of star alliance with 27 different memberRead MoreQantas Airways, South, And Northern Territory Aerial Services1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe airlines first aircraft was an Avro 504K. The aircraft has a cruising speed of 105 kilometres per hour and carried one pilot and two passenger. 84 years old Alexander Kennedy was the first passenger receiving ticket number one. The airline operated air mail services subsidised by the Australian government, linking railheads in western Queensland. Qantas Airways Ltd. is Australia s number one domestic airline and a leader in the Asia-Pacific region. It is one of the ten largest airlines in theRead MoreHistory Of Singapore Airline, A Global Commerce, Financial And Transportation Hub1425 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Singapore Airline Singapore not only known as a global commerce, financial and transportation hub, but also the second smallest country in Asia. Over the last two decades, if a question asks to name one of the best knows global brand in Singapore. No surprised to see the answer will most likely to be Singapore Airline. From a little regional airline operated with a twin engine airspeed consul into one of the world most respected travel brands and cargo carriers that consistently ranksRead MoreAir New Zealand Board Of Directors Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesAir New Zealand Board of Directors need to have the skills of top managers, such as leadership, strategic planning and risk management. In addition, they need to establish any negotiating ability is excellent and build relationships with other major airline alliances. b) Staff: Air New Zealand chief executive Christopher Luxon experience from other members of the January 2013 implementation of the team are: †¢ Cam Wallace - Chief Sales Commercial Officer †¢ Rob MacDonald - Chief Financial OfficerRead MoreInternal And External Influences On The Organization Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluences on the organization Internal Influences a) Skills: Air New Zealand Board of Directors need to have the skills of top managers, such as leadership, strategic planning and risk management. In addition, they need to establish any negotiating ability is excellent and build relationships with other major airline alliances. b) Staff: Air New Zealand chief executive Christopher Luzon experience from other members of the January 2013 implementation of the team are: †¢ Cam Wallace - Chief Sales Read MoreSwot : Air Asia1365 Words   |  6 PagesSWOT : AIR ASIA Strengths 1. low cost operation 2. target mass customers 3. efficiency workforce 4. Staffs have multi skill to do their job. 5. single type fleet to service the customer, it easies to maintenance. 6. lowest fare more than others. 7. Sell the ticket direct to the customer. Weakness 1. Limited service to the customer. 2. charge every things except the ticket 3. A lot of competitor. 4. Brand positioning lower than other brand. 5

The Enlightenment Era Essay Research Paper On free essay sample

The Enlightenment Era Essay, Research Paper On a cold winter forenoon a group of settlers stood on the corner of downtown Philadelphia hamlets. With frostbitten olfactory organs and wind-burnt cheeks, the frozen crowd awaited uneasily for the newest edition of Benjamin Franklin s newspaper and the current essay of Silence Dogood. The comedy and sarcasm of each month s essay was leting the settlers a new manner of believing about their lives. Today s narrative was about a adult male who justified eating fish, because the fish he ate had eaten a smaller fish. The punch line was that most work forces would utilize any alibi to warrant their behaviour. The settlers enjoyed reading witty stuff that had a different message than they had of all time been exposed to. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and the others responsible for our fundamental law radically changed history with their profound thought. Two illustrations of this are the constitution of a democratic authorities that has authorization because its people allow it to ; and the encouragement of an economic system based on natural forces of supply and demand. We will write a custom essay sample on The Enlightenment Era Essay Research Paper On or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prior to the colonisation of America the universe was ruled by complete monarchies. Policies were non begun by the people, but by the swayer. The beliefs of the bulk or rights of minorities were non of import in authorities by monarchy. Celebrated philosophers, authors, and even discoverers during Enlightenment put dramatic idea into such extremist minds as Franklin, Jefferson, and Henry. In Thomas Jefferson s first Inaugural Address, he stated, Sometime it is said that adult male can non be trusted with the authorities of himself. Can he, so, be trusted with the authorities of others? Or have we found angels in the signifier of male monarchs to regulate him? Let history reply this inquiry. He felt confident that history would examine that the democratic procedure would win out. He besides advocated a wise and economical authorities that would offer protection but leave work forces to seek their ain chases of industry and betterment. These intelligent groups were who educated the sta te to believe and understand the power of the semisynthetic autonomies and the Declaration of Independence. Majority ruled, but the minorities still enjo yed rights formed by a democracy. Before the age of Enlightenment, a state s wealth was based on a mercantile system or the sum of gold and silver it had. This system shortly failed. Economists called the physiocrats came up with a theory based on a state s natural stuffs, instead than money. Adam Smith, a research worker of natural Torahs, discovered a sort of balance in both economic personal businesss. He proposed a system in which there were no restrictions to the fabrication of goods and rewards. This system was called laissez-faire or unchained competition. Smith used a five-step base for the economic system. First, he said, that labour is the beginning of all wealth within a state. Second, all people are acquisitive. Third, we must hold wholly free and unregulated entree to raw stuffs, labour, and markets. His 4th and 5th theories province that each individual has the cognition and the accomplishments to find their hereafter and if all of the above is followed, so supply and demand will fall into consequence. Smith besides stated The natural forces of supply and demand, like the gravitative pulls of planets and Suns upon each other, like the pulls of executive, legislative and federate subdivisions of authorities, will organize the whole economic construction into a smoothly operating, functional machine. The system that Smith created, and encouraged by our initiation male parents, made a immense impact on the possible capableness of American prosperity. Once once more, it was an educated and extremist belief- allow the people decide their ain degree of prosperity. Our sires were all educated groups that believed it was clip for a alteration. Their benefit to the state was outstanding. They were non afraid to set faith on a different degree than of all time before and let scientific discipline and rational idea to travel up. Without them, our state would be without a national anthem saying land of the free and place of the brave. Newton educated the universe in natural philosophies and Kant did the same with doctrine. Franklin, with his Silence Dogood comedy educated a new state with thoughts of enlightenment while noticing on the issues originating from life in a new democracy. As Silence said, What a pleasance to be a sensible animal.

Inflation in Venezuela free essay sample

When speaking about the country of Venezuela, Nelson Merentes, the president of the Central Bank of Venezuela (Banco Central de Venezuela) also known as BCV said that an average inflation of 14% and 16% is estimated for this year, talking about 2013. In the other hand, William Neuman, New York Times writer says that â€Å"Inflation for the 12 months ended on Jan. 31 was 26%, one of the highest rates in Latin America. † Venezuela is the fifth largest economy in Latin America, but during the last decade, its been the worst performer in GDP growth, says Arturo Franco of the Center for International Development at Harvard University. What is GDP? It means Gross Domestic Product. â€Å"An inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in base-year prices. Often referred to as constant-price, inflation-corrected GDP or constant dollar GDP. said by Investopedia. Deflation is also a term used in the economics, according to the web page Crisis Times, deflation is a fall in the general price level. We will write a custom essay sample on Inflation in Venezuela or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page - Venezuela’s governmet continues to insist that the problem is caused by speculation and by monopolies. One problem that complicates their economy is the exesive printing of money. This means that there is more money but with less purchising power. People have more money with less value, so they want to spend it and accumulate goods, when there are not enough goods to satisfy their demand, then of course we have an increase in prices. The high inflation rate made the government create price controls, this causes product shortages leading campanies/businesses into a difficult situation sometimes driving them to bankrupcy. - Due to the huge inflation in Venezuela economists insist that an â€Å"Inflation Spiral† may occur. This has a feedback effect, the spiral affects the rising prices for goods/services, wages, labour cost and the increase of cost of production. This starts by an initial rise in a the price of all goods/services then people start searching for higher wages and this makes the labour cost increase as well. The higher labour cost leads to an increase of cost of production and then the price of the goods/services given may increase drastically. Unenployment rate is higher when this â€Å"Inflation Spiral† beggins. - - Venezuelanalysis informs that in November 22nd 2011, â€Å"The Law for Fair Costs and Prices†, was created to give stabilization to the prices of goods, this law will reduce inflation, currently at near 26% per year. This law also allows the government to control or limit the prices of goods/services. Representatives of the ministries of food, commerce, basic industries and mining, planning and financing, and the Venezuelan Central Bank (BCV) were involved in the elaboration of the law. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bibliography * â€Å"Definition of inflation† Medium: Internet, Seen: May 27 (http://www. investopedia. com/terms/i/inflation. asp) * â€Å"BCV estimates 14% 16% if inflation†, Author: VTN, Medium: Internet, November 3rd 2012, Seen in May 28. (http://www. vtv. gob. ve/articulos/2012/10/23/bcv-estima-inflacion-entre-14-y-16-para-2013-5070. tml * â€Å"Venezuela’s Inflation rate Causes-Solutions†, Author: Social_Critic, Medium: Internet, Feb 05 2011, Seen: May 28. (http://www. democraticunderground. com/discuss/duboard. php? az=view_allamp;address=40547875) * â€Å"Venezuela Devalues Currency by a Third Amid Shortages and Inflation † , Author: William Neuman, Medium: Internet, Feb13 2013, Seen: May 29. (http://www. nytimes. com/2013/02/09/world/americas/venezuela-devalues-currency-amid- shortages-and-inflation. html? _r=0) * â€Å"Inflation Rate†, Medium: Internet, Seen: May 29 (http://www. nflationworld. org/facts. html) * â€Å"Inflation Effects and How to Survive† , Medium: Internet, Seen: May 29 (http://crisistimes. com/inflation. php) * â€Å"Venezuela’s Law of Fair Prices Goes into Effect†, Author: Tamara Pearson, Medium: Internet, Nov 23 2011, Seen: May 30 (http://venezuelanalysis. com/news/6649) - - - - -

Geography of the Tropic of Capricorn

Geography of the Tropic of Capricorn The Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line of latitude going around the Earth at approximately 23.5 ° south of the equator. It is the southernmost point on Earth where the suns rays can be directly overhead at local noon. It is also one of the five major circles of latitude dividing the Earth (the others are the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere, the equator, the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle). Geography  of the Tropic of Capricorn The Tropic of Capricorn is significant to understanding the Earths geography because it marks the southern boundary of tropics. This is the region that extends from the equator south to the Tropic of Capricorn and north to the Tropic of Cancer. Unlike the Tropic of Cancer, which passes through many areas of land in the northern hemisphere, the Tropic of Capricorn passes mainly through water because there is less land for it to cross in the southern hemisphere. However, it does cross through or is near places like Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Madagascar, and Australia. Naming of the Tropic of Capricorn Around 2,000 years ago, the sun crossed into the constellation of Capricorn at the winter solstice around December 21. This resulted in this line of latitude being named the Tropic of Capricorn. The name Capricorn itself comes from the Latin word caper, meaning goat and was the name given to the constellation. This was then later transferred to the Tropic of Capricorn. It should be noted, however, that because it was named over 2,000 years ago, the specific location of the Tropic of Capricorn today is no longer in the constellation Capricorn. Instead, it is located in the constellation Sagittarius. Significance of the Tropic of Capricorn In addition to being used to aid in dividing the Earth into different parts and marking the southern boundary of the tropics, the Tropic of Capricorn, like the Tropic of Cancer is also significant to the Earths amount of solar insolation and the creation of seasons. Solar insolation is the amount of Earths direct exposure to the suns rays from incoming solar radiation. It varies over the Earths surface based on the amount of direct sunlight hitting the surface and it is mostly when it is directly overhead at the subsolar point which migrates annually between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer based on the Earths axial tilt. When the subsolar point is at the Tropic of Capricorn, it is during the December or winter solstice and is when the southern hemisphere receives the most solar insolation. Thus, it is also when the southern hemispheres summer begins. Furthermore, this is also when the areas at latitudes higher than the Antarctic Circle receive 24 hours of daylight because there is more solar radiation to be deflected south due to the Earths axial tilt.

Prehistoric Life During the Pleistocene Epoch

Prehistoric Life During the Pleistocene Epoch The Pleistocene epoch represented the culmination of 200 million years of mammalian evolution, as bears, lions, armadillos, and even wombats grew to bizarrely large sizesand then went extinct due to climate change and human predation. The Pleistocene is the last named epoch of the Cenozoic Era (65 million years ago to the present)Â  and is the first epoch of the Quaternary period, which continues to this day. (Up to the year 2009, when paleontologists agreed on a change, the Pleistocene officially began 1.8 million rather than 2.6 million years ago.) Climate and Geography The end of the Pleistocene epoch (20,000 to 12,000 years ago) was marked by a global ice age, which led to the extinction of many megafauna mammals. What most people dont know is that this capitalized Ice Age was the last of no less than 11 Pleistocene ice ages, interspersed with more temperate intervals called interglacials. During these periods, much of North America and Eurasia was covered by ice, and ocean levels plummeted by hundreds of feet (due to the freezing of available water at and near the poles). Terrestrial Life Mammals: The dozen or so ice ages of the Pleistocene epoch wreaked havoc on megafauna mammals, the largest examples of which were simply unable to find enough food to sustain their populations. Conditions were especially severe in North and South America and Eurasia, where the late Pleistocene witnessed the extinction of Smilodon (the Saber-Toothed Tiger), the Woolly Mammoth, the Giant Short-Faced Bear, Glyptodon (the Giant Armadillo), and Megatherium (the Giant Sloth). Camels disappeared from North America, as did horses, which were only reintroduced to this continent during historical times, by Spanish settlers. From the perspective of modern humans, the most important development of the Pleistocene epoch was the continuing evolution of hominid apes. At the start of the Pleistocene, Paranthropus and Australopithecus were still extant; a population of the latter most likely spawned Homo erectus, which itself competed with Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) in Europe and Asia. By the end of the Pleistocene, Homo sapiens had appeared and spread around the globe, helping to hasten the extinction of the megafauna mammals that these early humans either hunted for food or eliminated for their own safety. Birds: During the Pleistocene epoch, bird species continued to flourish around the globe, inhabiting various ecological niches. Sadly, the giant, flightless birds of Australia and New Zealand, such as Dinornis (the Giant Moa) and Dromornis (the Thunder Bird), quickly succumbed to predation by human settlers. Some Pleistocene birds, like the Dodo and the Passenger Pigeon, managed to survive well into historical times. Reptiles: As with birds, the big reptile story of the Pleistocene epoch was the extinction of oversized species in Australia and New Zealand, most notably the giant monitor lizard Megalania (which weighed up to two tons) and the giant turtle Meiolania (which only weighed half a ton). Like their cousins around the globe, these giant reptiles were doomed by a combination of climate change and predation by early humans. Marine Life The Pleistocene epoch witnessed the final extinction of the giant shark Megalodon, which had been the top predator of the oceans for millions of years; otherwise, though, this was a relatively uneventful time in the evolution of fish, sharks, and marine mammals. One notable pinniped that appeared on the scene during the Pleistocene was Hydrodamalis (aka Stellers Sea Cow), a 10-ton behemoth that only went extinct 200 years ago. Plant Life There were no major plant innovations during the Pleistocene epoch; rather, during these two million years, grasses and trees were at the mercy of intermittently plunging and rising temperatures. As during preceding epochs, tropical jungles and rainforests were confined to the equator, with deciduous forests and barren tundra and grasslands dominating northern and southern regions.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 25

Marketing - Essay Example r that is usually thrown away is recycled and introduced into the value chain again as a new product and it must be noted that this takes less energy than using unprocessed raw materials. Paper normally thrown away from a hole punch is pulped using manual methods and it is made into different products which include stationery and document holders, artifact related products such as decorative frames depicting various pictures, paper vases, bags as well as paper towels among others. Stationary holders or vases can be skillfully made used recycled paper which is first pulped to take another new from. These holders can be molded into different shapes depending on the desire of the artists. These holders are more suitable for housed hold or official use where they are kept on desks where movement would be limited. In most cases, these vases would also serve the decorative purpose. Other products which can be made using recycled paper include decorative frames that can be hanged on the walls either in homes, offices or other public buildings such as halls or churches. Manually recycled paper often produces hard card boards which can be easily used as wall or picture frames. These frames are either decorated with various pictures depicting different artifacts or different messages can be inscribed on them. Holding bags of varying sizes can also be made from recycled paper as well. b) These products are likely to be in demand as a result of the fact that they would have been skillfully made in such a very attractive manner. In most cases, these products from waste paper are meant for decorative purposes meant to display artistic prowess by different artists. Art is used for different purposes in life hence, there would be likely chances of products being demanded by those who naturally admire hand made crafts. Indeed, artifacts are used for various purposes and there is need for the artist to first identify different things that can interest as well as satisfy the needs